Who knew there
was so much to know about taking pictures?
A lot of people,
probably.
I’ve never been
a great detail person. I tend to look at the big picture, and view the specific
details of most processes as needless minutiae, with the express purpose of
annoying me. As though my time is worth too much to concentrate on the smaller
details.
And details are
what photography is all about.
In the past two
weeks, I learned a lot about what it takes to shoot great photos. That isn’t to
say I can shoot great photos, but I do have a better understanding of how to
start. It really started with the realization that cameras do not record
moments; they capture light. From that understanding, my own camera become more
approachable.
In my high
school, I do not teach the introductory journalism classes. I only advise one
of the production classes. My colleague has lots of pictures hung in our room
about manipulating a camera: ISO numbers, and f/stop numbers and shutter speed
numbers. Numbers, numbers, numbers. I did not know what any of them meant. The
sight of those numbers sent me into a flashback/nightmare about math class. I
think I avoid anything related to numbers for that exact reason.
In any case,
this week I learned that ignoring those numbers has worked against me. The ISO
was the first number we covered in class. It just controls the camera’s
sensitivity to light. The brighter it is, the lower the ISO. The darker it is,
the higher the ISO. You don’t want to mess with the ISO too much after you have
set it for an environment, unless it suddenly clouds over. Easy enough.
The next item I
learned about was how the aperture works. The aperture, of course, is the
opening in the lens, and it can be opened wide (f/4) or narrowed (f/22). The
wider the opening, the more light comes in, but the more out of focus the fore-
or background will appear. The narrower the opening, the less light comes in,
but the fore- or background will be more in focus.
Finally, I
learned about shutter speed. It works in combination with the ISO and aperture
settings. The faster the shutter speed, like 1/4000 of a second, the more
likely you are to freeze motion without blur. But that means the shutter is
open for such a short amount of time that it can’t let much light in.
There are ways
to compensate and play around with the settings, such as the rule of
reciprocity (if you move the aperture four stops one way, you should move the
shutter speed four stops the other way), but I’m still learning how to
manipulate those.
My photo
slideshow will be up for you to peruse shortly. Which brings me to what else I
learned this week; don’t procrastinate when it comes to posting your work
online. Because now, under the gun, I cannot for the life of me get my photo
slideshow to imbed properly.
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